Let us study the Q values associated with the removal of one or two nucleons from
a nucleus. These are conventionally defined in terms of the one-nucleon and two-nucleon
separation energies. The neutron separation energy is defined as
$$
S_n= -Q_n= BE(N,Z)-BE(N-1,Z),
$$
and the proton separation energy reads
$$
S_p= -Q_p= BE(N,Z)-BE(N,Z-1).
$$
The two-neutron separation energy is defined as
$$
S_{2n}= -Q_{2n}= BE(N,Z)-BE(N-2,Z),
$$
and the two-proton separation energy is given by
$$
S_{2p}= -Q_{2p}= BE(N,Z)-BE(N,Z-2).
$$