To see this, we look at the contributions arising from
$$
\langle \Phi_H^P | = \langle \Phi_0|
$$
in Eq.
(1), that is we multiply with \( \langle \Phi_0 | \)
from the left in
$$
(\hat{H} -E)\sum_{P'H'}C_{H'}^{P'}|\Phi_{H'}^{P'} \rangle=0.
$$
If we assume that we have a two-body operator at most, Slater's rule gives then an equation for the
correlation energy in terms of \( C_i^a \) and \( C_{ij}^{ab} \) only. We get then
$$
\langle \Phi_0 | \hat{H} -E| \Phi_0\rangle + \sum_{ai}\langle \Phi_0 | \hat{H} -E|\Phi_{i}^{a} \rangle C_{i}^{a}+
\sum_{abij}\langle \Phi_0 | \hat{H} -E|\Phi_{ij}^{ab} \rangle C_{ij}^{ab}=0,
$$
or
$$
E-E_0 =\Delta E=\sum_{ai}\langle \Phi_0 | \hat{H}|\Phi_{i}^{a} \rangle C_{i}^{a}+
\sum_{abij}\langle \Phi_0 | \hat{H}|\Phi_{ij}^{ab} \rangle C_{ij}^{ab},
$$
where the energy \( E_0 \) is the reference energy and \( \Delta E \) defines the so-called correlation energy.
The single-particle basis functions could be the results of a Hartree-Fock calculation or just the eigenstates of the non-interacting part of the Hamiltonian.