Models for nuclear forces and derivation of non-relativistic expressions

  • Can use a one-boson exchange picture to construct a nucleon-nucleon interaction a la QED
  • Non-relativistic approximation yields amongst other things a spin-orbit force which is much stronger than in atoms.
  • At large intermediate distances pion exchange dominates while pion resonances (other mesons) dominate at intermediate and short range
    • Potentials are parameterized to fit selected two-nucleon data, binding energies and scattering phase shifts.
  • Nowaydays, chiral perturbation theory gives an effective theory that allows a systematic expansion in terms of contrallable parameters. Good basis for many-body physics