This means that the eigenvectors \phi_{n=0l=2m_l=2s=1/2m_s=-1/2} etc are not eigenvectors of \hat{j}^2 . The above problems gives a 2\times2 matrix that mixes the vectors \psi_{n=0j=5/2m_j3/2;l=2m_ls=1/2m_s} and \psi_{n=0j=3/2m_j3/2;l=2m_ls=1/2m_s} with the states \phi_{n=0l=2m_l=2s=1/2m_s=-1/2} and
\phi_{n=0l=2m_l=1s=1/2m_s=1/2} . The unknown coefficients \alpha and \beta are the eigenvectors of this matrix. That is, inserting all values m_l,l,m_s,s we obtain the matrix
\left[ \begin{array} {cc} 19/4 & 2 \\ 2 & 31/4 \end{array} \right]
whose eigenvectors are the columns of
\left[ \begin{array} {cc} 2/\sqrt{5} &1/\sqrt{5} \\ 1/\sqrt{5} & -2/\sqrt{5} \end{array}\right]
These numbers define the so-called Clebsch-Gordan coupling coefficients (the overlaps between the two basis sets). We can thus write
\psi_{njm_j;ls}=\sum_{m_lm_s}\langle lm_lsm_s|jm_j\rangle\phi_{nlm_lsm_s},
where the coefficients \langle lm_lsm_s|jm_j\rangle are the so-called Clebsch-Gordan coeffficients.