The total isospin is defined as
\hat{T}=\sum_{i=1}^A\hat{\tau}_i,
and its corresponding isospin projection as
\hat{T}_z=\sum_{i=1}^A\hat{\tau}_{z_i},
with eigenvalues
T(T+1) for
\hat{T} and
1/2(N-Z) for
\hat{T}_z , where
N is the number of neutrons and
Z the number of protons.
If charge is conserved, the Hamiltonian \hat{H} commutes with \hat{T}_z and all members of a given isospin multiplet
(that is the same value of T ) have the same energy and there is no T_z dependence and we say that \hat{H} is a scalar in isospin space.